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Microneedling is a slightly invasive cosmetic procedure for the skin. It uses a device with very thin, sharp needle tips to make tiny holes in the top layer of the skin.
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It is used to treat various skin conditions and keep major skin woes at bay. In addition, this procedure is sometimes used to help topical skin treatments penetrate deeper into the skin more effectively. However, since every cosmetic treatment comes with certain flaws, so does the microneedling.
In this article we will learn microneedling side effects to help you understand if this procedure is right for you or not.
How Does Microneedling Work?
Microneedling works by increasing the production of collagen and other healing components by effecting trauma to the skin (1). Collagen is an important protein that helps to keep the skin looking young. It provides the skin with a smooth, firm, and stretchy texture (2).
Skin can lose collagen due to aging and injuries. It is when microneedling comes to play. It helps rejuvenate the skin, however, it may take several months to achieve the best result.
The common skin conditions that are treated by micro-needling process are:
- Wrinkles or fine line
- Enlarged pores
- Acne scar
- Burn mark
- Stretch marks
- Skin discoloration or uneven skin tone
- Alopecia areata
- Rosacea
- Loose skin, such as after liposuction or weight loss
Even though it’s a wonderful cosmetic procedure with multiple benefits, there are many potential side-effects too (3). Let’s take a look into micro needling side-effects.
Micro Needling Side Effects
The common micro needling side effects include-
- short-term swelling
- redness
- skin flaking,
Usually, these effects last only for a few days.
Severe Microneedling Side Effects
Some people may observe severe side effects after microneedling that require immediate mediacl attention. These are-
- bleeding
- infection
- peeling
- bruising
Bleeding is an uncommon reaction to microneedling. It is more likely to occur after a deeper treatment. Bleeding may also be a risk for people who have bleeding disorders or are taking blood-thinning medications.
At the same time, the skin becomes sensitive after the microneedling treatment for a few days. Therefore, it is advised to always apply sunscreen. Likewise, pregnant women must be strictly cleared by a gynecologist or obstetrician before undergoing the treatment.
Even though the medical community generally considers microneedling to be safe and effective, there still are some risks.
Benefits Of Microneedling Treatment
- Reduce the wrinkles and fine lines
- Lessening the appearance of acne scar
- Reducing enlarged pores
- Smoothing uneven skin tone
- Improving skin elasticity
- Promoting hair growth in alopecia patients
- Lowering the appearance of stretch marks
- Reducing the appearance of hyperpigmentation
- Boosted collagen production
- Enhanced skin texture
Microneedling is a collagen-stimulating treatment excellent for general skin rejuvenation (4). Unlike laser and chemical peel treatment, microneedling usually has a shorter recovery period. Treatments are scheduled biweekly during the initial phase and repeated every 6-12 months for maintenance.
Who Should Not Have Microneedling Treatment?
It is always advised to talk to your healthcare provider if you have the following conditions:
- Acne or taking medication for acne
- Blood disorder, or are on anticoagulants (drugs to prevent blood clots)
- Cancer, and are receiving chemotherapy and radiation therapy
- Contact dermatitis or cold sores
- Keloidal tendency (skin forms hard, raised scars)
- Moles, freckles, skin tags, or any other growth that changes in size and shape or bleed
- Skin conditions such as eczema or psoriasis
Care After Microneedling
Microneedling is an outpatient process, so you can go home once it is done. The skin might be swollen and red for a few days. An ice pack can help in reducing irritation and discomfort of the skin.
Things you should avoid after the procedure include:
- Exposure to sun
- Wearing makeup
- Sweating
- Skin care products with alpha-hydroxy acids and retinoid
Risks Associated With Microneedling
As mentioned earlier, microneedling can cause some side effects like redness of the skin, swelling, and skin flaking. However, people undergoing the treatment risk experiencing more severe side effects.
Other risks that may occur from micro-needling are:
- Skin irritation
- Damage to blood vessels
- Temporary or permanent nerve damage
- Skin infection
- Change of skin pigmentation
How To Reduce Microneedling Side Effects?
Before the treatment starts, you may need to stop taking specific medications such as ibuprofen or acne medicines. Dermatologists also recommend avoiding using agents that may increase your skin’s sensitivity before microneedling. This could include topical application of retinoids and exfoliants.
When To Call The Doctor
Contact the doctor if the condition worsens, such as:
- Bleeding does not stop for more than 24 hours
- Blistered
- Swelling stays for more than a week
Conclusion
Microneedling is an effective and safe treatment that helps improve the skin’s appearance and texture.
The procedure of microneedling is not for everyone, and people with certain conditions are more likely to experience severe side effects. You should check with your doctor before undergoing the treatment to determine whether it is safe for you.
Home microneedling is widely available and more comfortable than professional ones. However, it may not provide the same result and may increase the risk of side effects.
Image Source : freepik
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